緣覺

(緣覺, 缘觉)

(sa) pratyekabuddha [lang id =1028]辟支佛; [lang id =1028]辟支迦佛; [lang id =1028]鉢剌翳伽陀 ([lang id =1028]鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered [lang id =1028]緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve (sa) nidānas. Later it was rendered [lang id =1028]獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the (sa) bodhisattva principle. The term (sa) pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve (sa) nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.

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謂稟佛教法， 觀十二因緣， 覺真諦理， 是名緣覺。 （十二因緣者， 一無明、 二行、 三識、 四名色、 五六入、 六觸、 七受、 八愛、 九取、 十有、 十一生、 十二老死也。 ）

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又名獨覺， 或辟支佛， 於佛世聽佛說十二因緣之理而悟道者， 名為緣覺， 若生於無佛之世， 觀諸法生滅因緣而自行悟道者， 名為獨覺。